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JAI MA !
Durga represents the Divine Mother. She is the energy aspect of the Lord. Without Durga, Shiva has no expression and without Shiva, Durga has no existence. Shiva is the soul of Durga; Durga is identical with Shiva. Lord Shiva is only the silent witness. He is motionless, absolutely changeless. He is not affected by the cosmic play. It is Durga who does everything.
Shakti is the omnipotent power of the Lord, or the Cosmic Energy. The Divine Mother is represented as having ten different weapons in Her hands. She sits on a lion. She keeps up the play of the Lord through the three attributes of Nature, namely, Sattwa, Rajas and Tamas. Knowledge, peace, lust, anger, greed, egoism and pride, are all Her forms.
Goddess Durga is a form of Sakti worshiped for her gracious as well as terrifying aspect. Mother of the Universe, she represents the infinite power of the universe and is a symbol of a female dynamism. The manifestation of Goddess Durga is said to emerge from Her formless essence and the two are inseparable.
She is also called by many other names, such as Parvati, Ambika, and Kali. In the form of Parvati, She is known as the divine spouse of Lord Shiva and is the mother of Her two sons, Ganesha and Karttikeya, and daughter Jyoti. Destroyer of demons, she is worshiped during an annual festival called Durga puja,
The Mother's Grace is boundless. Her mercy is illimitable; Her knowledge infinite; Her power immeasurable; Her glory ineffable; and Her splendour indescribable. She gives you material prosperity as well as spiritual freedom.
Approach Her with an open heart. Lay bare your heart to Her with frankness and humility. Be as simple as a child. Kill ruthlessly the enemies of egoism, cunningness, selfishness and contortion. Make a total, unreserved, and ungrudging self-surrender to Her. Sing Her praise. Repeat Her Name. Worship Her with faith and unflinching devotion. Perform special worship on the Navaratri days. Navaratri is the most suitable occasion for doing intense spiritual practices. These nine days are very sacred to the Divine Mother. Plunge yourself in Her worship. Practise intense repetition of the Divine Name, having a regular "quota" of repetitions per day, and the number of hours spent on it.
Sri Rama worshipped Durga at the time of the fight with Ravana, to invoke Her aid in the war. This was on the days preceding the Vijaya Dasami day. He fought and won through Her Grace.
In Love and Light
Pritam
Durga represents the Divine Mother. She is the energy aspect of the Lord. Without Durga, Shiva has no expression and without Shiva, Durga has no existence. Shiva is the soul of Durga; Durga is identical with Shiva. Lord Shiva is only the silent witness. He is motionless, absolutely changeless. He is not affected by the cosmic play. It is Durga who does everything.
Shakti is the omnipotent power of the Lord, or the Cosmic Energy. The Divine Mother is represented as having ten different weapons in Her hands. She sits on a lion. She keeps up the play of the Lord through the three attributes of Nature, namely, Sattwa, Rajas and Tamas. Knowledge, peace, lust, anger, greed, egoism and pride, are all Her forms.
Goddess Durga is a form of Sakti worshiped for her gracious as well as terrifying aspect. Mother of the Universe, she represents the infinite power of the universe and is a symbol of a female dynamism. The manifestation of Goddess Durga is said to emerge from Her formless essence and the two are inseparable.
She is also called by many other names, such as Parvati, Ambika, and Kali. In the form of Parvati, She is known as the divine spouse of Lord Shiva and is the mother of Her two sons, Ganesha and Karttikeya, and daughter Jyoti. Destroyer of demons, she is worshiped during an annual festival called Durga puja,
The Mother's Grace is boundless. Her mercy is illimitable; Her knowledge infinite; Her power immeasurable; Her glory ineffable; and Her splendour indescribable. She gives you material prosperity as well as spiritual freedom.
Approach Her with an open heart. Lay bare your heart to Her with frankness and humility. Be as simple as a child. Kill ruthlessly the enemies of egoism, cunningness, selfishness and contortion. Make a total, unreserved, and ungrudging self-surrender to Her. Sing Her praise. Repeat Her Name. Worship Her with faith and unflinching devotion. Perform special worship on the Navaratri days. Navaratri is the most suitable occasion for doing intense spiritual practices. These nine days are very sacred to the Divine Mother. Plunge yourself in Her worship. Practise intense repetition of the Divine Name, having a regular "quota" of repetitions per day, and the number of hours spent on it.
Sri Rama worshipped Durga at the time of the fight with Ravana, to invoke Her aid in the war. This was on the days preceding the Vijaya Dasami day. He fought and won through Her Grace.
In Love and Light
Pritam
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More Devi reading
Sun, August 5, 2007 - 1:39 AMfrom the great Sri Swami Sivananda of Rishikesh:
www.dlshq.org/religions/devi.htm
Goddesspeed,
narayan
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Quote from the reading
Sun, August 5, 2007 - 1:57 AMThanks, Pritam, for the interesting post.
In the interests of provoking a discussion, here's a quote from the Sivananda reading I posted above:
"Sakti is symbolically female; but It is, in reality, neither male nor female. It is only a Force which manifests Itself in various forms."
This strikes me as a very important point. How caught up we can become in the male/female distinction and the sexual tension that arises therefrom! We are constantly emphasizing the sexual aspect of our own (false?) identity by projecting it onto these deities - but when you really get down to it, the deities are really just figments of our own imagination. Not that God does not exist - of course It/He/She does - but no matter what concept we conceive of Her/Him/It, including any concept of gender or sexual identity/activity, the only thing that can truly be said for it is: "false due to inadequacy".
Both female and male bodies are manifestations of Sakti. When physical sex occurs, it is all a movement of Sakti - energy. It would be preposterous to say that, in the sex act, the male is Siva and the female is Sakti. That is simply false. Please understand - I'm not talking about symbolism. When the sex act is interpreted symbolically, one can say that the male symbolizes Siva, the female symbolizes Sakti, and sexual union symbolizes the Divine Union. Fine as far as it goes. But symbolism is not reality. What IS the sex act, in reality? A movement of energy. As such, it is pure Sakti.
So, let us discuss/debate. What is the practical use of emphasizing the sex divide? Does it move us toward the Divine, or does it bog us down deeper in a morass of sexual attachment? (Pardon the loaded question:) -
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Re: Quote from the reading
Sun, August 5, 2007 - 2:32 PM>>What is the practical use of emphasizing the sex divide?
in what sense? symbolically of course, we've already established the value of archetypal forces being represented by gender difference. in day to day life, it is certainly different, although human men and women are not identical. equal, yes, but different. one of the ways that certain branches of feminism went astray IMHO was the belief that to achieve equality a woman had to perform all of the tasks that men did with the same level of competence. now of course there are exceptions, but nature has built us differently; men are just genetically built to have more upper body strength than women, for example. conversely, no matter how devoted I am to Devi, I'm not likely to start bleeding every month or have the ability to bear a child.
now be sure not to take it like I think women should be barefoot and pregnant in the kitchen (although I tend to be barefoot in the kitchen, and so does my girlfriend, and I expect she wouldn't start wearing shoes in the kitchen just because she got pregnant, heh - but we both cook for each other)... but enjoying differences doesn't negate equality, and equality does not equate sameness. my girlfriend is a pretty radical feminist with a great interest in gender studies, and agrees with me on the point of equality in difference as opposed to equality in homogeneity.
>>when you really get down to it, the deities are really just figments of our own imagination.
I would disagree with the wording here - I would say that They have as much independent existence as we do (which can be interpreted more than one way, of course) - They (and we) are expressions of the singular Unity.
>>Not that God does not exist - of course It/He/She does - but no matter what concept we conceive of Her/Him/It, including any concept of gender or sexual identity/activity, the only thing that can truly be said for it is: "false due to inadequacy".
certainly to an extent, although I would not go the Neti, Neti route and call it false - limited yes, false, I don't believe so. God (Ultimate Reality, Existence, call it whatever) is surely beyond gender. however I don't think that precludes approaching divinity via gendered representations of It. after all, we ourselves are gendered expressions of Divinity, and I don't think that it is necessary to eliminate that in ourselves to experience Reality - I don't believe there is a false self and a true one; they are both equally real, it is just a matter of from what perspective we are looking at it and being able to hold multiple perspectives is IMO very important. theologically I am in agreement with a great amount of Shaiva thought, and ultimately no matter what labels or forms we have for God up to a certain point, I tend to agree with most Shaivas I speak with on the nature of Ultimate Reality - it doesn't matter if we call it the Adya Shakti, Paramashiva, Brahman, ﷲ or יהוה. but I don't think that nullifies the manner in which we get to realization of That, whether it be gendered or not, nor what gender it is that we use; what is more important is the efficacy of our Sadhana and the question as to whether we have allowed a gendered representation of God to limit our conception of the ultimately formless yet simultaneously possessing-all-forms nature of God. -
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Re: Quote from the reading
Sun, August 5, 2007 - 2:58 PM>>Both female and male bodies are manifestations of Sakti.
absolutely!
to me it's simple, gender is limited to primarily human and other creatures which have a physical body, which are impermanent ..
this is not Reality...it is the veil of Her Maya that must eventually be cast off, left behind, without attachment to its delusion...
If, we are to be fully Realized beings...
Deities do not have gender, only ones that we place upon them...the Devi Gita speaks clearly on this.
so, no ...there is no reason to emphasize the gender divide, because it is only lila at play...
I'm into the primordial, formlessness, without gender, without opposite..
and that's Adya Shakti..
Om shanti~
adya
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Re: Quote from the reading
Sun, August 5, 2007 - 4:03 PM>>this is not Reality...it is the veil of Her Maya that must eventually be cast off, left behind, without attachment to its delusion...
I would say that it IS Reality, as there can be nothing else; it is just a limited viewpoint. I agree about attachment but I don't think that variation is unreal. a prism displays different wavelengths of light and while they all emanate from the same souce I don't think that this means that say, Violet is unreal. even in the singularity of white light there exists the potential for a myriad of colors - they appear to be different and yet they are the same, but the difference is there on one level and not on the other. both are equally real.
>>Deities do not have gender, only ones that we place upon them...the Devi Gita speaks clearly on this.
certainly She proclaims Herself beyond gender and the Trimurti experience both but during Their ascension and experience of the infinite variations of Themselves I think the interpretation can certainly be made for the existence of infinite variation and singularity as ultimately one and the same, paradoxical as that may seem. (and while there is much in the Devi Bhagavata Purana that I agree with wholeheartedly there are passages which I am not in agreement with, and I do think that some of the Shakta bias in there is intentionally meant to cut Vaishnavism down a notch, which is a bit petty)
>>there is no reason to emphasize the gender divide, because it is only lila at play...
it really depends on how Narayan is viewing it in my opinion. the concept of "gender divide" needs more clarification in this instance before I can speak with full cognizance of my position.
>>I'm into the primordial, formlessness, without gender, without opposite..
I like both, multiplicity and unity :)
the now sadly overused and misinterpreted in this context example of the wave/particle duality in Quantum Physics really doesn't indicate that the probability behind the appearance of a wave or particle is the only reality - the waves, etc. exist as potentials to be expressed via concious observation. the Lila is in the Unity as the plant is in the seed.
you know, I just sat here for about 15 minutes (more?? I don't know, I feel like I just woke up) staring off into space thinking because I had been dreaming about this last night and I am only catching snippets. I really oughtta rediscipline myself into keeping records when I wake up.
actually now that I look at the time I realize I just went off to places elsewhere for a while. heh.
Jai Ma! -
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Re: Quote from the reading
Sun, August 5, 2007 - 4:34 PM>> "I would say that it IS Reality, as there can be nothing else; it is just a limited viewpoint. I agree about attachment but I don't think that variation is unreal..."
hehehehe! well yeah, it is a limited viewpoint...
limited because we can't see the whole picture for what it is... so I say it is not the Reality of how things really are, but there is no opposite, there is no *unreal* because it is all Her ...Her = s/he, it, all... She is also the Maya and all colours of diversity ... but those two eyes on your pretty face are lying to you...what you see isn't what you get. we need to awaken to another way of seeing things - we need to remove Her veil of Maya, ultimately...
Diversity is very captivating, I enjoy Her Maya too..the dance has been fun, but still I know that this is just the play of light and dark, the colour spectrum of possibilities that has no concrete existence, for the physical body is impermanent ... so one must awaken to the immortal truth of our beingness...
There is no such thing as birth or death, for ye are immmortal !
Jai Ma! -
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Re: Quote from the reading
Sun, August 5, 2007 - 6:50 PM>>but those two eyes on your pretty face are lying to you...what you see isn't what you get.
I'd say it isn't ALL you get. the way I see Ma is like the sound of a billion voices speaking at once and absolute silence, at the same time.
>>we need to awaken to another way of seeing things - we need to remove Her veil of Maya, ultimately...
I think we need both :)
well, at least for as long as we scurry around as seemingly discrete entities, hehe. I(/you) chose to become Adya and Saul of our(/my/your) own volition, even though we are the same. If we were to completely remove Maya from our perception we couldn't have this discussion - we'd appear to be vacant and wouldn't be able to interact with this world while we are in it (and in this culture, we'd probably be put up in some hospital bed... maybe we'd be roommates!). if we aim to see both, as Jivanmuktas we can walk in the realization of our eternal nature while navigating the Earth until we have shed these sacks of meat and decided the next course of action if we remain within the constraints of time.
>> the colour spectrum of possibilities that has no concrete existence, for the physical body is impermanent ...
from our limited perspectives. seen from outside time I believe that all these moments are eternal; and furthermore that even within time (but not necessarily within this particular instance of this universe) they will be reiterated endlessly with infinite variation. but from an individual human animal perspective, yes we must accept impermanence as a fact of life physically. both of our pretty pairs of eyes will one day be mulch or ashes.
>>There is no such thing as birth or death, for ye are immmortal !
what say we try not to forget again? obviously it didn't quite stick the last time ;) -
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Re: Quote from the reading
Sun, August 5, 2007 - 6:57 PM(BTW I'm loving Tara's feet. you really gotta go to Tarapith. I should shanghai you and have you come back there with me. I'm almost dead certain you would fall in love with it like I did.)
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Re: Quote from the reading
Mon, August 6, 2007 - 5:07 PM>> I'd say it isn't ALL you get.
okay, pronouns & adjectives...
well, one can experience expansiveness and timelessness, while being in a body seemingly bound by time and bodily parameters, and here paradox occurs that cannot easily be explained... so both do seemingly exist while in a physical body for as long as one needs to learn the lessons one needs to learn - the reason for being here, until it is time to move on... most of us are here to learn that we all come from the same Source, so when an individual feels cut off and suffers from ignorance/delusion of their true nature, they are still caught up in Maya and it is very real to them... but when one Realizes that they're already liberated, immortal, One with the Source, then the root of that ignorance is dissolved, not to be left "vacant," or unable to interact, but with full knowledge, absolute wisdom of ones true nature...
we (the collective consciousness) just forgot this and thought that *I the ego* was the object and the goal, so everything is about I/me and centers around I/me.
When one is unable to realize their true nature, war, ruthless killing and lack of compassion for others runs the world, and that may explain our current world age...
Imo, the jiva-individual can be in a form, but does not have to be bound by it.
time and space do not really exist...
all of life is energy, the energy of the non-dual state.
~ Om shanti
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Re: Quote from the reading
Mon, August 6, 2007 - 8:35 PMwe agree really, I'm just arguing semantics, I think.
I was in a pretty tripped out headspace the other day. :)
let's hope this weekend brings more of the same!
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Re: Quote from the reading
Tue, August 7, 2007 - 9:54 AMDear Adya & Saul:
I feel a close connection to both of you through your discussion.
Saul: by gender divide I mean sex-consciousness. Preoccupation with gender as a defining aspect of identity or self.
I feel that perhaps Adya has a better intuitive grasp of this than we do, Saul, because she is a woman. (There's that pesky gender divide, again!)
To elaborate: As a man I feel like my attachment to and captivation by women is the principal force keeping my consciousness from expanding. When I think about it, it strikes me as absurd, or at least an obvious case of mistaken identity. Because I am mistaking this (male) body for the self, the female body becomes this maddening mystery because it seems like the other missing half of "me" and I long to unite with it. This is the gender divide or sex-preoccupation I am speaking of. To this extent what I'm saying probably applies to women as well, toward men.
But I wonder if it's not, after all, easier for women to transfer their sexual preoccupation with men toward the non-physical Atma or Siva, than it is for us men to do the same - again, due to the preoccupation with sex.
For me it's not difficult to conceive of God as a man, or God as a woman, or even God as an elephant riding on a mouse or God as this, that, or the other - but all of these concepts are false, like I said, due to inadequacy (Saul would say true, but not the whole truth).
What IS difficult is conceiving of God as BOTH man and woman.
I guess what I'm asking is your opinion on whether it is equally easy (or difficult) for a man to transfer his love/attraction for women to a higher, divine Woman (Adya Shakti) than it is for a woman to do the same toward a male God-idea.
Of course, that's a separate question than whether or not this is the right way to go. Still, this sex energy is so strong, so defining, so seemingly full of endless possibilities, so alluring, that it strikes me as key in the "quest" for liberation. I don't see any way to skirt (pun intended) the sex question. It has to be confronted and addressed in some way. So far I've concluded that its useless to deny it. I have to integrate it somehow, but how to reconcile my male-ness with a God who is both male and female?
The only logical response is that the idea of male-ness is false and must go. But, on the other hand, denying the sex idea is a pointless exercise. Is there a way to both embrace it and deny it at the same time?
On another note: Would you agree that liberation from the sex-compulsion - the sex-preoccupation, the tendency to view self and the world in terms of male and female, opposites or complements - is the same thing as liberation from birth and death?
Narayan -
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Re: Quote from the reading
Tue, August 7, 2007 - 10:15 AMI have a long response but I have to go to work! I'll get back to ya later tonight :)
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Re: Quote from the reading
Tue, August 7, 2007 - 5:37 PMNarayan wrote: >>"I feel that perhaps Adya has a better intuitive grasp of this than we do, Saul, because she is a woman. (There's that pesky gender divide, again!)"
um, how do you know that I am in fact a woman?
the understanding and knowledge that I may or may not possess has nothing to do with that at all...why would it?
and, I am now puzzled since you quoted this in your previous post: "Sakti is symbolically female; but It is, in reality, neither male nor female. It is only a Force which manifests Itself in various forms." But, now it sounds as if you do not believe it, or maybe it is just an exercise in intellectual pondering without a direct understanding of what this really means ..?
I think of myself as an androgynous being because I have directly realized it as mySelf - my true being is a union of fe/male, it is whole...there is no twin flame or soul mate that I desire to find to complete me, that is utter delusion, in my humble opinion, it is all within, not without...I feel that this expresses my innate non-dual state, one that I believe we all possess and are even born with ... (all fetuses begin life as female, what we know of *male* is only present in later development, with an altering of the genes) ... I stand in stark opposition to all dualistically obsessional, and distorted points of view, that is my true nature...and why I associate with Advaita, or a non-dual spiritual path...
now, this may or may not have anything to do with "sex-compulsion - the sex-preoccupation" conflicts, attachments, which can easily become an endless cycle of sexual grasping if one cannot move onto the spiritual, eventually - if one cannot transform the sexual energy beyond the physical, extremely limited notion of self, to a direct knowledge of how sexual energy permeates the entire universe, which goes far beyond any *physical act of sexual intercourse* between a male and female...
I remember that you mentioned that you had a Guru awhile back, and these are questions that the Guru, if they are indeed the right Guru for you, should most definitely be able to help you with, Imo...
and if not...perhaps it is time to decide whether you have moved beyond this particular teachers area of expertise and they are no longer able to teach you what your soul needs to know so that you can progress further on your path...
~Om shanti
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Re: Quote from the reading
Tue, August 7, 2007 - 11:47 PMYes, yes, Adya, these are questions for the Guru. Not that I haven't put the questions to him - I'm still chewing on the (somewhat cryptic) answers he's already given me. And your post, Adya, echoes those answers. Essentially what my Guru said was this: sexual passion is a force that is present in Nature and can never be satisfied.
This, thankfully, brings me back to my original point, on which I ask your views. I haven't found much info on this in my reading, the exception being Georg Feuerstein's book "Sacred Sexuality". In that book, Georg says that, at the human level, both male and female genders are part of God-as-Mother. My Guru's statement seems to agree with this.
The implication for me is that the whole sex-preoccupation thing (thank you, Adya, for labelling it an obsession - so true) - both sides of it, female and male - is playing out entirely within Mother Nature. In other words, the male sexual force that I feel is not Siva at all! At the level of physical reproduction, it's all Sakti - movement of energy.
Again, Adya (regardless of your actual gender, in my mind's eye I still see you as a beautiful woman), you are correct that I'm approaching this from a perspective of duality. I can't help myself :-) There's no point in claiming to be an Advaitin when I'm caught up in sex, now, is there?
Yet, I feel that the place I'm being led is non-dual. As I try to peer forward, I can't avoid the conclusion that the elusive Siva I'm searching for doesn't exist as an object to be found. Nor does sex, i.e. union of Siva and Sakti, exist as an object "out there". (As Rupert Sheldrake says: There's no "out there" out there!) I, Siva, am swimming in an ocean of Sakti. When my fingers touch the teacup or the keyboard or my lover's body, I am making love with Her. As a feeling it is real (and so much more real with a human female instead of a keyboard and monitor!) but of course I know this is a false notion. The boundary between "my" fingers and "Her" keyboard, or "my" penis and "Her" vagina, though perceived and felt in varying intensities as sex, is an illusionary non-entity. It is my own conviction about its existence that gives the power it undeniably has over me.
But for now this non-duality is just a suspicion that I feel. You know? As I go about my life-as-sex, I have this nagging thought in the back of my mind, that the whole premise is flawed. That there's this 900-pound gorilla here with me (the Self) that I'm somehow refusing to see. And I believe it's the obsession with female bodies, emanating from a deeper conviction that this particular male body is my Self, that is preventing me from seeing it.
Bhai, is this the Lord's veiling power, Maya, that the Puranas sing of so eloquently? If so, then prostrations to It. It has me hog-tied, tarred and feathered! -
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Re: Quote from the reading
Wed, August 8, 2007 - 12:11 AMhey, Narayan -- great line of inquiry. sorry to jump in so late.... but I was in India, of course, for the last month.... soaking up the, uh, shakti....
there is a big difference between talking about the parama forms of god and the forms of the divine -- to my mind. the transcendent, like Paramashiva, Shiva without any form at all, of course contains both male and female (and none of the above) energy qualities.
but the forms are really the forms -- I mean, there are male divine forms and female divine forms and they're incarnating in dualistic forms in order to help people translate from the dualism back into the ultimate, formless understanding of god.
to reverse Maya and Her games, you have to contend with Her in form -- but in a divine form. wherever Mother is, also Father is there -- so if you can access the one in form, you can access BOTH of them, actually, and from there learn about the union of both.
this is definitely my experience.
in terms of sexual passion, I think your guru is saying a truthful thing -- it's a force in Nature that can't be satisfied, or rather, it can't be satisfied in the human realm.
desire = kama in Sanskrit - and kama = creation. without kama, there IS no creation/illusion. so the whole creation needs its desire to function (and, as the Buddha rightly pointed out, all suffering comes from attachment -- which derives from kama). all karma is created from kama. that one little consonant is a big difference in meaning and implication.
so -- the real question is -- how to get at the roots of kama? how to translate kama into a divinized kama -- ie, the desire to know god and really understand the divine energies/experiences? for people who have too much physical kama (ie, sexual desire), it's almost impossible to reach the god(dess) energies and handle those energies properly.
in the moment of a divine darshan, it's not uncommon for the kama (desire) a person is carrying, even without their notice, to bite them right in the butt and destroy their moment of divine communion. the Vedas are full of stories like this -- if you read where Ravanasura got confused in a darshan with Shiva and the Mother, and instead of asking for a powerful boon, asked instead for Shiva's WIFE...... uh, oh. but it was his kama that made him blind, in the moment, to the truth of his experience.
and yes, the huge kama is part of Mother's illusion net, to keep you ensnared in her illusion world. I'm not saying sex doesn't have a place in a spiritual life -- of course it does. but unless it's under the control of the gurustan (3rd eye), it's a tricky business.
Alx
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Re: Goddess Durga
Wed, August 8, 2007 - 4:29 PMGreat post Pritam! Thanks for the write-up. Just a quick comment.
Yes, Durga is a manifestation of Shakti, the Mother of the Universe.
However, Durga also has a specific meaning in Hindu lore.
In Sanskrit, durg = fortress = a heavily fortified encampment.
So, durgA = the protector of the fortress. In other words, she is the
martial aspect of shakti. Hence, the emphasis on martial virtues
e.g. riding on a lion, carrying a sword, lance, mace etc.
shakti is often portrayed in forms that extol one of the three characterestics
or guNa-s - sattva, rajas and tamas. In the sAttvic form, the Divine Mother
is sarasvati ( Goddess of learning, arts and a muse ), Lakshmi ( Goddess
of wealth, prosperity, happiness )
and pArvati ( Goddess of service, devotion etc. ).
In the rAjasic form ( rajas = action ), She is durgA, bhairavi, bhavAni etc.
All of the rAjasic forms emphasize martial virtues ( not to be used for
aggression but for self-defense and defense of virtue ).
She is not portrayed in a tAmasic form AFAIK as shakti dispels
tamas ( tamas = lethargy, ignorance, hatred etc. ). Even her more
frightening forms ( wrongly interpreted by some to be tAmasic forms ),
such as kAli are really rAjasic forms. To Her devotees, the Mother is
sweet, gracious and loving even when she appears fierce. lol.
~V
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Re: Goddess Durga
Tue, October 2, 2007 - 7:23 AM
"Sri Rama worshipped Durga at the time of the fight with Ravana, to invoke Her aid in the war. This was on the days preceding the Vijaya Dasami day. He fought and won through Her Grace. "
dear friend,
can you pleas tell me the source for thisinformation of Rama doin puja for Durga.
Kothandaraman